“The Power of Her Pen: The Story of Groundbreaking Journalist Ethel L. Payne” — Lesson Ideas

Author: Lesa Cline-Ransom

Illustrator: John Parra

Genre: Biography

Recommended Ages: 5 - 10

Summary:

The Power of Her Pen tells the inspiring true story of Ethel L. Payne, often called “The First Lady of the Black Press.” From a young age, Ethel loved reading and writing, and she used her pen to shine light on injustice. She became a fearless journalist for the Chicago Defender, one of the most influential African American newspapers in the United States.

Ethel Payne’s reporting gave a voice to those who were often unheard — covering the Civil Rights Movement, interviewing U.S. presidents, and demanding answers to difficult questions at a time when few women, especially Black women, were invited into the press room. Her powerful words helped bring attention to issues of equality, freedom, and justice across America.

Through Lesa Cline-Ransome’s lyrical text and John Parra’s rich, textured illustrations, readers learn how Ethel used her voice — and her pen — to make lasting change.

My Thoughts:

I love how this book celebrates the courage of a woman who refused to stay silent. The Power of Her Pen shows students that words can change the world — and that storytelling is a form of activism. Ethel Payne’s determination to ask bold questions reminds us that truth-telling is one of the most powerful tools we have.

I also love the mixed-media illustrations by John Parra. His artwork adds texture, depth, and emotion to every page, giving readers a sense of both history and movement. The combination of collage, paint, and newspaper patterns perfectly reflects Ethel Payne’s world as a journalist — layered, complex, and full of purpose.

This story can be read with children and adults alike, sparking meaningful conversations about justice, equality, and the importance of representation in journalism. It reminds readers that courage and curiosity can open doors, and that one person’s voice — and pen — can truly make a difference.

Themes:

• Courage and determination

• The power of words and journalism

• Social justice and equality

• Women in history

• African American voices in media

• Speaking truth to power

The Power of Her Pen: Ethel L. Payne Classroom Integration and Lesson Ideas:

Subjects: Reading, Writing, Art, Social Studies, Media Literacy

Core Themes: Courage, Voice, Civil Rights, Journalism, Representation

Discussion Starters

1. Why was Ethel Payne called “The First Lady of the Black Press”?

2. What challenges did she face as a journalist and as a Black woman?

3. How did Ethel use her voice and her pen to make change?

4. What does it mean to “speak truth to power”?

5. How can writing — or any form of art — help people make the world better?

Language Arts Connections

• News Writing: Have students write their own short “news stories” about something happening at school or in their community.

• Interview Activity: Students can interview a family member or teacher about an issue that matters to them, then write a short article summarizing what they learned.

• Compare and Connect: Read about other journalists or activists such as Ida B. Wells or Ruby Bridges, and discuss similarities in courage and advocacy.

Art Integration: Mixed-Media Collage Inspired by John Parra

John Parra’s artwork in The Power of Her Pen combines paint, paper textures, patterns, and collage elements to bring Ethel Payne’s story to life.

Students can create their own “Power of My Pen” art piece:

Steps:

1. Provide old newspapers, magazines, colored paper, and paint supplies.

2. Have students draw a self-portrait holding a “pen” or “microphone.”

3. Encourage them to layer paper, words, and patterns in the background that represent their own voice — things they care about or would report on.

4. Add a short caption: “My words have power because…”

   
   

This activity connects literacy and art, encouraging self-expression and showing that everyone’s voice matters.

Social Studies / Media Literacy Connections

• Explore the role of the Black press in American history and its importance in telling stories mainstream media ignored.

• Discuss how journalists influence change and why freedom of the press is essential to democracy.

• Introduce the concept of media bias and why diverse perspectives in news are important.

Extension Ideas

• Create a classroom or library “Press Wall” featuring student writing and artwork.

• Invite a local journalist, librarian, or media professional to talk about their work.

• Pair this book with The Oldest Student to explore perseverance and the power of literacy.

Key Takeaway for Students

Ethel Payne used her pen to speak the truth. You can use your words, art, and actions to make a difference too.

Librarian Reflection:

As a librarian, I’m drawn to stories that highlight the connection between information, voice, and justice, and The Power of Her Pen embodies all three. Ethel Payne’s life reminds us that the written word is more than a record — it’s a tool for truth and change.

Her story encourages young readers to see literacy and inquiry as acts of empowerment. It also shows why representation in media is so vital: Ethel asked the questions others were afraid to ask, and in doing so, she opened doors for future generations of journalists and storytellers.

In the library, this book pairs beautifully with lessons on media literacy, women’s history, journalism, and civil rights. It reminds us that the ability to tell one’s story — and to seek truth — is one of the greatest freedoms a library can protect.

Why this book is important for Diversity and Inclusion:

The Power of Her Pen highlights the extraordinary life of Ethel L. Payne, a pioneering Black journalist whose courage, curiosity, and unwavering commitment to truth helped reshape American journalism. Sharing Ethel’s story gives young readers a powerful example of a Black woman who broke barriers in a field where her voice—and the voices of her community—were often ignored or silenced.

This book offers Black children an affirming mirror, showing a trailblazer who looked like them leading with confidence, intellect, and purpose. For all readers, Ethel’s story is a vital window into the role of Black journalists in the civil rights movement and the ongoing fight for equity and representation in the media. The mixed-media illustrations enrich the narrative with cultural texture, helping students see history not as distant events, but as stories shaped by real people with courage and conviction.

Books like this remind young readers that diverse voices matter—not only in newsrooms, but in every space where ideas are shaped and stories are told.

The Power of Her Pen Ethel L. Payne Lesson ideas for teachers.